Guidelines for Content Creators
1. Don't use images of text
Text embedded directly into images cannot be highlighted, copied, searched for or read out by a screen reader. It won’t be automatically translated by browser plugins such as Google Translate, which some users rely on to read content.
2. Left align paragraphs of text
Centred text makes it harder to predict the start of each line, making it harder to scan, and can be frustrating to navigate by users who are zoomed in.
3. Use sentence case text
The shape of sentence case words is distinct and familiar, unlike uniformly shaped uppercase text which takes longer to read and process. Users with cognitive and visual impairments rely heavily on the shape of words to identify them.
4. Provide alt text for meaningful images
Interactive and informative images need a text alternative so assistive technologies such as screen readers can announce them. Purely decorative images can be left with an null (empty) alt text (alt="")
5. Provide transcripts and captions for videos with audio
Captions help hearing impaired users to access audio content, while written transcripts can be accessed by assistive technologies and improve indexing of online content.
6. Write meaningful, unique link text
Use descriptive link text that describes the action users can take. Avoid generic labels e.g. 'click here', 'read more, or 'download' which may not make sense to a screen reader user navigating a page using just links.
More resources for content creators
- How to Write Good Alt Text blog article with good and bad examples of alt text for images
- How to Design Great Alt Text: An Introduction with guidance on how to decide whether or not an image needs alt text
- Government of South Australia Online Accessibility Toolkit with simple, easy to follow guidelines for content creators
- W3C’s Tips for Writing with good examples of accessible copy and labels